FHA Loans in Texas — Low Down Payment, Flexible Credit

A Texas FHA loan can help first-time and repeat homebuyers purchase a primary residence. Put 3.5% down with a 580 credit score — or pair your FHA loan with TDHCA or TSAHC down payment assistance up to 5% of the total loan amount through a participating lender.

3.5% minimum down payment with a 580+ credit score (10% down for 500–579)
Flexible automated underwriting or manual underwriting up to 40/50 DTI with compensating factors
Pair with My First Texas Home, Home Sweet Texas, or Homes for Texas Heroes (620+ score required for DPA)
The 3.5% minimum required investment can come from eligible gift funds, including government homeownership programs

Texas FHA Loan Requirements at a Glance

Insured by the Federal Housing Administration under HUD Handbook 4000.1, FHA loans let Texas buyers qualify with as little as 3.5% down, credit scores as low as 500 (with 10% down), and up to 6% of the sales price in interested-party contributions.

FHA loan guidelines from HUD Handbook 4000.1 (Update 18) and Texas state housing program overlays
FeatureFHA Rule in Texas
Down Payment & Credit Tiers3.5% down (96.5% max LTV) with a 580+ Minimum Decision Credit Score; 10% down (90% max LTV) with a 500–579 score; below 500 is ineligible
State DPA Credit Minimum620 minimum middle credit score when pairing an FHA loan with TDHCA or TSAHC down payment assistance (TSAHC requires 640 for manufactured homes or FHA manual underwriting)
Debt-to-Income (DTI) RatioSet by FHA's TOTAL Scorecard on automated approvals; manual underwriting caps at 31/43 standard (or up to 40/50 for 580+ with two compensating factors)
Mortgage Insurance (MIP)1.75% upfront MIP (may be financed into the loan) + 0.55% annual MIP for life of loan on a 30-year term with 3.5% down and base loan ≤ $726,200 (0.50% for 11 years with 10%+ down)
Maximum Loan TermUp to 30 years
Eligible Property Types1–4 unit owner-occupied primary residences: single-family homes, townhomes, manufactured homes, units in FHA-approved condo projects, and FHA 203(k) rehab homes
Occupancy RuleAt least one borrower must move in within 60 days of signing and intend to occupy the home as a principal residence for at least one year
Gifts & Seller ConcessionsGifts from family, an employer, or a government homeownership program can fund the 3.5% Minimum Required Investment if they meet FHA source rules; sellers and other interested parties may contribute up to 6% of the sales price toward closing costs, prepaids, and discount points

2026 Texas FHA Loan Limits by County

HUD sets FHA mortgage limits each calendar year. For 2026, 229 of 254 Texas counties use the national floor, while the Austin, Dallas–Fort Worth, and San Antonio metro areas and Glasscock County have higher limits. These are the current published figures; always confirm current limits with a participating lender.

Published CY2026 HUD FHA Forward mortgage limits for Texas counties
Texas Metro / County Group1-Unit Limit2-Unit Limit3-Unit Limit4-Unit Limit
Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos MSA (Travis, Williamson, Hays, Bastrop, Caldwell)$571,550$731,700$884,450$1,099,150
Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington MSA (Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, Rockwall, Kaufman, Ellis, Johnson, Parker, Hunt, Wise)$563,500$721,400$872,000$1,083,650
San Antonio–New Braunfels MSA (Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Kendall, Medina, Wilson, Atascosa, Bandera)$557,750$714,000$863,100$1,072,600
Glasscock County (non-metro; HUD's lookup figure is unusually high, so confirm with your lender)$813,050$1,040,850$1,258,150$1,563,600
National Floor: All Other 229 Texas Counties (incl. Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Galveston, Brazoria, El Paso, Hidalgo, Lubbock, Bell, Nueces)$541,287$693,050$837,700$1,041,125

Pairing FHA With Texas Down Payment Assistance

Both the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) and the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation (TSAHC) pair 30-year fixed FHA loans with 2% to 5% in assistance. Buyers apply through a participating lender — our team helps you check eligibility, compare options, and get connected.

Published TDHCA (Aug 2026) and TSAHC (Sept 2026) program guidelines; rates and tier availability change daily
ProgramWho It ServesAssistance Amount & StructureKey FHA Rules
TDHCA My First Texas HomeFirst-time buyers (no primary residence ownership in 3 years), qualified veterans, or buyers in targeted census tracts2% to 5% of total loan amount as a 0% second lien (30-year deferred repayable, or 3-year deferred forgivable when paired with the MFTH + MCC Combo, subject to daily rate notice)620+ credit score; FHA, VA, or USDA only; county income & purchase price limits apply; no FHA 203(k)
TDHCA My Choice Texas HomeFirst-time and repeat Texas buyers (no first-time buyer requirement)2% to 5% of total loan amount as a 0% 30-year deferred repayable or 3-year forgivable second lien620+ credit score; income limit at 170% AMFI for FHA loans ($176,800 in Harris, $205,870 in Dallas, $228,480 in Travis); no purchase price cap
TSAHC Home Sweet TexasLow- and moderate-income Texas buyers of any profession (first-time buyer not required for Non-Bond DPA)2% to 5% of total loan amount as a Grant or 3-year deferred forgivable second lien (or 4%–5% Bond 30-year repayable second lien for first-time buyers ≤80% AMFI)620+ credit score (640 for manufactured homes); Non-Bond DPA has no purchase price limit; Limited 203(k) eligible
TSAHC Homes for Texas HeroesFull-time public K-12 teachers, counselors, librarians, school nurses, peace officers, firefighters, EMS, corrections/juvenile officers, county jailers, nursing/allied health faculty, and veterans2% to 5% Grant or 3-year forgivable second lien; free 15% Mortgage Credit Certificate ($400 MCC fee waived) for first-time buyers using Non-Bond DPA + MCC620+ credit score; higher Non-Bond income limits ($176,800 Harris, $205,870 Dallas, $228,480 Travis); manual underwriting up to 45% DTI with 640+ score

What You Need to Qualify in Texas

580+ Credit for 3.5% Down

HUD requires a 580 Minimum Decision Credit Score for 3.5% down, or 500–579 for 10% down. Borrowers with no credit score can qualify through manual underwriting, while TDHCA and TSAHC DPA programs require a 620 minimum score.

Waiting Periods After Credit Events

Standard FHA waiting periods are 2 years from a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, 12 months of on-time payouts in Chapter 13 with court permission, and 3 years from title transfer after a foreclosure or short sale.

Safe, Sound, and Secure Property

Every FHA home must meet HUD's Minimum Property Requirements, which the lender confirms through the FHA appraisal. Buying a fixer-upper? An FHA 203(k) loan lets you finance both the purchase and up to $75,000 in nonstructural repairs (Limited 203(k)) or major structural work (Standard 203(k)) in one mortgage.

Homebuyer Education for DPA

If you layer TDHCA or TSAHC down payment assistance onto your FHA loan, you must complete an approved homebuyer education course before closing (TDHCA requires a HUD-certified pre-purchase course for every borrower).

How to Apply for a Texas FHA Loan

  1. 1

    Check Eligibility & Compare DPA

    Start by checking your credit tier, DTI, and county FHA loan limit. If you have a 620+ score, compare a standard FHA loan against TDHCA (My First Texas Home or My Choice Texas Home) and TSAHC (Home Sweet Texas or Homes for Texas Heroes) with a participating lender.

  2. 2

    Complete Pre-Approval & Education

    Provide pay stubs, W-2s, bank statements, and tax transcripts (TDHCA My First Texas Home checks first-time buyer status with 3 years of tax returns or IRS transcripts). Complete your HUD-certified homebuyer education course early if using DPA.

  3. 3

    Shop Within County & Program Limits

    Work with your real estate agent to find a 1–4 unit primary residence in Texas within your county's 2026 FHA limit ($541,287 floor; $571,550 in the Austin metro). Confirm FHA condo approval if buying a condominium, or ask about an FHA 203(k) loan if the home needs repairs.

  4. 4

    Appraisal, Underwriting & Closing

    Your lender orders the FHA appraisal to confirm value and HUD property standards, locks your rate (and registers any TDHCA or TSAHC assistance), and clears you to close. Move into your new Texas home within 60 days.

Texas FHA vs. Conforming Conventional

Trying to decide between an FHA loan and a conventional loan in Texas? Here is how the two compare for 2026.

2026 comparison of HUD FHA and FHFA conforming loan rules in Texas
FeatureTexas FHA LoanConforming Conventional Loan
Minimum Down Payment3.5% (with 580+ score); 10% (500–579)Set by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and lender guidelines; confirm with your lender
Minimum Credit Score580 for 3.5% down (620 with TDHCA/TSAHC DPA)Varies by program (620 for TDHCA My Choice Texas Home; 640 for TSAHC HFA conventional)
Upfront Mortgage Insurance1.75% UFMIP (may be financed into the loan)No FHA UFMIP
Annual Mortgage Insurance0.55%/yr for life of loan (30-yr, <10% down, ≤$726,200); 11 yrs with 10%+ downPrivate mortgage insurance terms are set by the lender; ask for a quote
2026 Texas 1-Unit Loan Limit$541,287 in most counties (up to $571,550 in Austin MSA)$832,750 in all 254 Texas counties
Seller Concessions CapUp to 6% of the sales priceSet by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines; confirm with your lender
Renovation OptionFHA 203(k) Standard & LimitedAsk your lender about conventional renovation options
Best Fit For580+ credit (500 with 10% down), gift or DPA funds, or owner-occupants of 1–4 unit homesLarger 1-unit loan amounts up to $832,750 in every Texas county

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the questions Texas homebuyers ask us most. Can’t find what you’re looking for?

Talk to an Expert

Under HUD Handbook 4000.1, you need a Minimum Decision Credit Score of at least 580 for maximum financing with a 3.5% down payment, or 500 to 579 with a 10% down payment. Borrowers below 500 are not eligible, though buyers with no credit score can still qualify for 3.5% down through manual underwriting. If you pair your FHA loan with TDHCA or TSAHC down payment assistance, both state agencies require a minimum middle credit score of 620 (or 640 for manufactured homes under TSAHC).

For calendar year 2026, the FHA 1-unit loan limit is $541,287 in 229 of 254 Texas counties, including the entire Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands metro (Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Brazoria, and Galveston counties), El Paso, Hidalgo, and Lubbock. Higher 1-unit limits apply in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro ($571,550), the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metro ($563,500), the San Antonio-New Braunfels metro ($557,750), and Glasscock County ($813,050 per HUD's lookup; confirm with your lender). Multi-unit properties (2 to 4 units) have higher limits, such as $1,099,150 for 4 units in the Austin metro.

FHA loans carry two mortgage insurance premiums: an Upfront MIP of 1.75% of the base loan amount (which may be financed into the loan) and an annual MIP paid monthly. On a standard 30-year FHA purchase with a base loan of $726,200 or less and 3.5% down (96.5% LTV), the annual MIP is 0.55% for the life of the loan. If you put at least 10% down (90% LTV or lower), the annual MIP is 0.50% and ends after 11 years; with less than 10% down, it lasts for the full mortgage term. The upfront MIP is not refundable except toward a new FHA refinance.

Yes, through a participating lender. With a 620+ credit score, you can pair an FHA loan with TDHCA's My First Texas Home or My Choice Texas Home (2% to 5% in a 0% 30-year deferred or 3-year forgivable second lien) or TSAHC's Home Sweet Texas or Homes for Texas Heroes (2% to 5% as a grant or 3-year forgivable second lien, or 4% to 5% in Bond DPA). First-time buyers and qualified veterans can also add a 15% Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) on eligible options.

Yes. The FHA 203(k) rehabilitation mortgage lets you finance both the home purchase and repair costs into one FHA mortgage, subject to your county's FHA loan limit. The Limited 203(k) covers minor remodeling and nonstructural repairs up to $75,000 in total rehab costs (and is eligible with TSAHC programs), while the Standard 203(k) covers structural work and major renovations with a $5,000 minimum repair budget and a required 203(k) Consultant selected by the lender from FHA's Consultant Roster. Note that TDHCA programs do not allow FHA 203(k) loans.

Yes. Under FHA rules, your 3.5% Minimum Required Investment can come from acceptable gift donors — including family members, your employer or labor union, a charitable organization, or a government homebuyer program — as long as it is documented with a gift letter signed by the donor and borrower, meets FHA's source rules, and does not come from the seller or the donor's cash on hand. In addition, the seller and other interested parties can contribute up to 6% of the sales price toward origination fees, other closing costs, prepaid items, discount points, interest-rate buydowns, or the upfront MIP.

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